Tejas Fighter Jet (2025): HAL Ramps Up Production as IAF Prepares for Mk-1A Inductions
Tejas Fighter Jet: Overview
The Tejas fighter jet is India’s indigenous single-engine, multi-role Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), designed to operate effectively in high-threat air environments. Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas Mk-1A represents a significant leap in India’s air power capabilities, featuring advanced avionics, enhanced survivability, and superior combat performance.
In October 2025, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to induct two Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets, strengthening its fleet as the number of operational fighter squadrons has fallen to 31 from the sanctioned 42. The Mk-1A variant is expected to replace the aging MiG-21 jets while providing modern combat capabilities.
Tejas Fighter Jet Production – HAL Updates:
HAL confirmed the upcoming deliveries, stating that it has received one GE-F404 engine from GE Aerospace, with a second engine expected by the end of September 2025. These engines will power the two Tejas Mk-1A jets.
“HAL has received the third GE404 engine for LCA Mk1A. One more engine is scheduled to be delivered by the end of September. Engine supply chain improvement will pave the way for LCA Mk1A aircraft deliveries,” a HAL spokesperson said, reported PTI.
HAL currently operates two production lines in Bengaluru and has initiated a third line in Nashik, which will eventually support an annual output of eight aircraft. A parallel private-sector supply chain—comprising VEM Technologies (centre fuselage), Alpha (rear fuselage), and L&T (wings)—is expected to contribute six more jets annually, raising overall production to 30 aircraft per year.
✨ This ramp-up in Tejas fighter jet production reflects India’s commitment to self-reliance in defence technology and strengthening the IAF fleet.
Tejas Fighter Jet – Strategic Importance:
The Tejas Mk-1A will play a crucial role in modernising the IAF fleet:
| Feature | Importance |
|---|---|
| Replacement for MiG-21 | Phasing out obsolete jets while maintaining operational readiness |
| Single-engine multi-role | Capable of air-to-air, air-to-ground, and reconnaissance missions |
| Advanced avionics & radar | Enhanced situational awareness and combat effectiveness |
| Indigenous design | Reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and strengthens India’s defence ecosystem |
💡 Insight: The Tejas fighter jet not only upgrades India’s aerial combat capabilities but also boosts domestic defence manufacturing.
HAL & IAF Collaboration:
The 2021 Rs 48,000 crore deal with HAL for 83 Tejas Mk-1A jets had faced delays due to engine supply constraints. HAL has now built six jets, which are ready and flying, with plans to produce 12 aircraft in 2025 using available GE engines.
Recently, the government approved an additional batch of 97 Tejas fighters, costing around Rs 67,000 crore, highlighting India’s long-term vision to expand and modernise its fighter fleet.
Final Thoughts – Tejas Fighter Jet:
The Tejas fighter jet programme marks a major milestone in India’s defence capabilities. With HAL ramping up production and the IAF preparing to induct the Mk-1A jets, India is steadily achieving its goal of self-reliant air power. The advanced capabilities of Tejas Mk-1A promise to enhance the IAF’s operational efficiency while replacing older aircraft, securing India’s skies for decades to come.
🔥 The induction of Tejas fighter jets is a testament to India’s engineering prowess and strategic defence planning.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. What is the Tejas fighter jet?
Answer: The Tejas fighter jet is India’s indigenous single-engine, multi-role Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) designed for air-to-air, air-to-ground, and reconnaissance missions.
Q2. When will the IAF induct the new Tejas Mk-1A jets?
Answer: The Indian Air Force is scheduled to induct two Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets in October 2025, strengthening its operational fleet.
Q3. What improvements does the Tejas Mk-1A have over the original Tejas Mark-1?
Answer: The Mk-1A variant features 43 upgrades, including advanced avionics, improved radar, enhanced survivability, and better combat performance.
Q4. Who manufactures the Tejas fighter jet?
Answer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a state-run aerospace and defence company in India, manufactures the Tejas fighter jets.
Q5. What engines power the Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets?
Answer: The Tejas Mk-1A is powered by the GE-F404 engine supplied by American defence major GE Aerospace.
Q6. How many Tejas Mk-1A jets has HAL been ordered to produce?
Answer: The Ministry of Defence placed an initial order of 83 Tejas Mk-1A jets in 2021, with a recent approval for an additional batch of 97 jets.
Q7. Why is the Tejas fighter jet important for the IAF?
Answer: The Tejas Mk-1A enhances the IAF’s combat capabilities, replaces aging MiG-21 jets, and strengthens India’s self-reliance in defence technology.
